This week, at 2 p.m. New York
time, I saw the Donmar Warehouse’s current production of Coriolanus simultaneously
with its London
audience at 7 p.m. their time. The six
camera set-up did more than justice to the production for the benefit of those
of us who are far from the theatre’s Covent Garden
location. Watching British theatre is
fascinating to a U.S.
audience as we recognize so many people from British television. For instance, in coming attractions for a
production of The Curious Incident of the
Dog in the Night Time, Una Stubbs
(from the Gatiss/Moffat “Sherlock” presently running on PBS) appeared onscreen. Someone in the New York audience cried out, “Mrs. Hudson!” And now, back to “live” theatre.
Coriolanus is a difficult play in which we’re hard pressed to
actually like any of its characters. As
a preview film reminds us, this is not the Rome of Julius
Caesar or even I, Claudius, but
long before those settings. It is
primitive, there’s no such thing as Italy but rather a bunch of
quarreling tribal territories. There
will be blood. Rome is governed by the Senate, which is made
up for the most part of “patricians,” or upper class and aristocracy. There are representatives (tribunes) of “plebeians”
or commoners. The primary external
enemy of these Romans is the Volsci, or the Volscians. At any rate, the people of Rome are hungry. The appropriate distribution of grain is at issue, with the patrician class
getting most of it and the plebeian class getting little if any. The rancor of the plebeians against the upper
classes and particularly the outspoken Caius Marcius opens the play.
The problem is, the audience doesn’t know any of what I just
wrote, so the fury of the plebeian class against Caius Marcius seems baseless.
|
Bloody Hiddleston conquers Corioles. Photo credit Johann Persson |
The title character, who starts out as Caius Marcius, is an
exemplary soldier and leader of men in war.
He also personifies the difficulty of a war hero re-entering civilian
life in or out of politics. That’s on a personal level; Coriolanus also exemplifies a society teetering on the verge
between tyranny and anarchy, in an ever-growing class war. This Coriolanus is directed by Josie Rourke in the compact Donmar
Warehouse, with a three quarter stage and a small cast. Director Rourke
stages the play well in the confined space except that the design hasn’t given
us clues, even in a slight costume change, when members of her fine company of
actors change roles from Roman to Volscian.
Tom Hiddleston
grows from Caius Marcius to Coriolanus (an honorary surname based on his
leadership in the conquest of Corioles) and back to a Caius Marcius we hadn’t
previously met. Mr. Hiddleston
emphasizes the human weakness in the man and wins us to his side no matter how
close to fascism he steps. We see him
bloody, watch him shower it off, and so see his wounds that he is unwilling to
show the plebeians to get their sympathy or votes. This Coriolanus is staged to empathize
with this individual man. And then he
opens his mouth in anger and contempt and turns most people against him. He is undisciplined at best. Hiddleston is a hurricane strength force on
that stage.
|
Deborah Findlay as Volumnia. Photo by Johann Persson |
Deborah Findlay as
his mother is a powerful and smug Volumnia, able to rule much of the Senate
from her living room, but also able to humble herself by the end when Rome needs her to. Birgitte
Hjort SÇ¿rensen as Virgilia was full of emotion and cried a lot, but to be
fair the script doesn’t give her much to say.
|
Mark Gatiss as Menenius. Photo Credit Johann Persson |
Peter DeJersey was
noble and likeable as the general Cominius, powerful in his glory days, then
broken after the banished Coriolanus’ rejection of him. Alfred
Enoch was a strong, warm and clear Titus Lartius. Mark
Gatiss made for a highly intellectual and warm Menenius. His belief in his own superiority aside, his
fatherly feelings for Coriolanus and friendship with the family are as real as
his attempts to negotiate a peace between the plebeians and Coriolanus. His heartbreak at his rejection by Coriolanus
is shattering.
|
Alfred Enoch as Titus Lartius. Photo Credit: Johann Perssons |
The plebeian tribunes, Sicinia (Helen Schlesinger) and Brutus (Elliot
Levey) are truly vicious and as smug as Volumnia. They set us up to think as little as possible
of the plebeian class — a.k.a. “us” — since they are as manipulative of the
plebeians as the patrician class is dismissive of them. What reads as overreaction to what has not
been seen makes the plebeians seem ignorant and hateful. Helen
Schlesinger’s performance as tribune for the plebeians was so fine that I utterly
despised her.
Director Rourke spoke at the interval (British for
intermission) about the youth of this Coriolanus, which really does help make
his behavior more understandable, even forgivable, if not acceptable. The audience is not siding with Coriolanus just
because Tom Hiddleston is so attractive.
The plebeians are portrayed as weak, malleable, and consequently
untrustworthy. Their grievances are not
clearly aired, just the word “grain” tossed about without explanation — perhaps
the audience is expected to know. Or perhaps
in Shakespeare’s time there was a similar enough situation in England for the audience to know
the Commoners’ grievances without having them spelled out.
|
Hadley Fraser as Aufidius and Tom Hiddleston as Coriolanus. Photo Credit Johann Persson |
The play’s love/hate relationship is between warriors,
brothers under the skin. Aufidius, the
Volsci commander played by Hadley Fraser,
is the Volscian enemy of Rome (as opposed to the
Roman enemies of Rome
already mentioned), loving and hating Coriolanus. He’s overtly emotional, practically
weepy when the banished Coriolanus comes to join with him, and decidedly sad
when he orders Coriolanus’ death. Mark Stanley plays several roles but
shines as Aufidius’ second in command.
|
Coriolanus vs. Aufidius. Photo Credit Johann Persson |
The evening’s performance was engrossing, active, and
intimate. Fight direction by Richard Ryan was tightly staged and
frightening.
As Rome betrayed Coriolanus
by banishing him, he, like the ill-tempered child he is, betrays Rome in turn. While he is stone-hearted to his former
general Cominius and even his father figure Menenius, the pleas of his mother,
wife, and son turn him from his vengeance, which of course determines his own
fate. When the end comes it is swift and
shocking.
I enjoyed this production — the staging, the design, the
lighting, and all the actors — but it seems to have brought out the inherent
weakness of the play:
the assumption
that the audience knows the preface to the story when the play begins.
Nevertheless, if a re-broadcast shows up in a
venue near you, I recommend you take advantage of the opportunity.
Even on film, good live theatre is too
exhilarating to allow to pass by.
Check
out the National Theatre Live site to see if there’s a venue in your tribal
territory:
http://ntlive.nationaltheatre.org.uk/
~ Molly Matera,
signing off to read some ancient history.